Tree Islands of the Everglades

Chapter 6.
The Archaeology of Everglades Tree Islands

Robert S. Carr
email: ahci@bellsouth.net
Dade County Historic Preservation Division, 140 W. Flagler St. #102, Miami, FL 33130

From Tree Islands of the Everglades edited by Fred H. Sklar (South Florida Water Management District) and Arnold G. van der Valk (Iowa Lakeside Laboratory)

Abstract

The Everglades has been a focal point of multi-faceted scientific research for decades. However, few studies have incorporated archaeological data for interpreting tree island development, chronology and geomorphology. This paper reviews the history of archaeological research in the Everglades, documents the results of those investigations and explores how the prehistoric and Seminole/Miccosuki use of tree islands has had a significant impact on their development. The large quantity of sites and archaeological material associated with tree islands has considerable implications for water resource managers because Everglades restoration and hydrological modification plans may seriously affect the integrity and preservation quality of archaeological deposits. Maintaining and conserving tree island archaeological sites has both cultural and scientific benefits because there are well-preserved artifacts and ecofacts often associated with these sites. These materials may be used to interpret broad periods of environmental history through the identification of faunal and botanical species associated with the archaeological deposits typically found on tree islands. In addition, developers, planners, resource managers and the general public should be aware that certain federal, state, and local laws and regulations that protect tree island archaeological sites from alterations and destruction.

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