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Last updated: October 11, 2002
South Florida Restoration Science Forum

Hydrology

Who Wants the Water and Who Gets It?

Part 3: Where Does the Water Go Today?


Estimated Hydrology of Today's Managed System (circa 1995)1

Land Cover Data from SPOT Satellite Classification

land cover data from
SPOT satellite classification
(click on map above for full-sized version.)

 

The drainage and development activities of the 20th century have successfully provided flood protection and water supply for a vast area of southeastern Florida. But development has also reduced the spatial extent of the Everglades to nearly one-half its original, predrained size. The system also altered the timing and spatial distribution of flow to the remaining Everglades.

Lack of storage areas is a key problem in the current system. Most of the excess drainage and flood control water is discharged to tide, leaving little carry-over storage for subsequent dry periods. water budget
(click on map above for full-sized version.)


Ponding Depth and Hydroperiod Patterns

SFWMM Surface Flows and Ponding (1995 Base)

map illustrating overland flows 
and surface water ponding depths
(click on map above for full-sized version.)

SFWMM Mean Annual Hydroperiod (1995 Base)

hydroperiod map
(click on map above for full-sized version.)

The map above on the left illustrates the current system's average simulated surface water ponding depths and overland flows. The hydroperiod map above on the right shows the average number of days per year that the region was inundated.

The current system is characterized by a significantly reduced spatial extent of surface water relative to the predrained condition. As compared to the pre-drained system, the current system exhibits shallower water depths and shorter hydroperiods in northern portions of the WCAs, and deeper water in the southern parts of the WCAs. The degree to which water flowed continuously through the Everglades has also been reduced due, in part, to the WCA impoundments. This is particularly true in northeastern Everglades National Park.


Water Shortages and Water Use Restrictions

Lake Okeechobee Service Area Demand = 649 kaf/yr

pie chart showing overall irrigation 
supplies and shortages


Percent of Time Under Water Use Restrictions
Today's Managed System

bar graphs illustrating the percent 
of time under water restrictions

The charts above illustrate the simulated water supply performance of the current system. The pie chart shows the overall irrigation supplies and shortages for the Lake Okeechobee Service Area; and the bar graphs illustrate the percent of time that the LEC Service Areas were under water restrictions.


1Source: SFWMD Hydrologic Systems Modeling Division. South Florida Water Management Model (SFWMM), Version 3.5 [1995 Baseline].

The SFWMM simulates the response of the existing or a proposed system (structures, operations, land use, demands, etc) to historical (1965-95) meteorologic data.

Next Where will the water go in 2050 without the Restudy?


U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Center for Coastal Geology
This page is: http://sofia.usgs.gov/sfrsf/rooms/hydrology/water/wheretoday.html
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Last updated: 11 October, 2002 @ 09:42 PM (HSH)