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publications > open file report > OFR 98-205 > appendix 1 > old pump road core

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Appendix 1

Petrographic Descriptions (all percentages are visual estimates)

Old Pump Road core
Depth (ft) Description
Tamiami Formation (Ochopee Limestone Member)
18.3 Molluscan wackestone with <5% silt to medium quartz sand in the micrite and microspar matrix; other skeletal grains include foraminifers (some leached), ostracodes, and echinoid fragments; some skeletal grains are phosphatized. The predominantly micritic matrix has been neomorphosed to a microspar and has a clotted texture in places; blocky calcite cement fills the voids and the porosity is very low.
27.1 Molluscan packstone with 20 to 30% fine quartz sand in the micritic matrix; other skeletal grains include foraminifers (some leached), ostracodes, bryozoans, red algae, and echinoid fragments; most skeletal grains are micritized; the matrix has been neomorphosed to a microspar that has a clotted texture in places; geopetal structures; porosity is very low, some is moldic.
39.2 Skeletal wackestone-packstone with <1% quartz silt in the micrite matrix (~25%); skeletal grains include micritized and leached aragonitic mollusks, calcitic mollusks, partially leached foraminifers, ostracodes, large bryozoan fragment, and echinoid fragments; nearly all skeletal grains are bored; porosity is highly variable due to patchy nature of micrite distribution.
44.5 Skeletal packstone with trace amounts of silt-sized quartz in the micrite matrix (30%); skeletal grains include leached and infilled aragonitic mollusks, calcitic mollusks, partially leached foraminifers, rare ostracodes, bored echinoid fragments, and barnacles; porosity is low due to matrix and is predominantly moldic and intraparticle.
47.6 Molluscan packstone with <5% very fine to fine quartz sand; other skeletal grains include foraminifers, ostracodes, and some partially leached echinoid fragments; some aragonitic molluscan fragments are unleached; evidence for an early, now leached cement between the echinoid fragment and the overgrowth; the matrix is a patchy microspar and some mollusks are now faint micrite envelopes within the microspar; porosity is primarily moldic.
55.7 Molluscan packstone with <5% quartz silt and fine sand; other skeletal grains include foraminifers, ostracodes, echinoid fragments, and barnacles; micrite makes up about 15% of the matrix and there is evidence for an early, leached cement, perhaps aragonite; some aragonitic mollusks are unleached; porosity is primarily moldic and pore-lining cement is dogtooth calcite.
56.4 Molluscan packstone with <5% quartz silt and fine sand in a micrite matrix (30%); other skeletal grains include foraminifers, ostracodes, bryozoans, and echinoid fragments; some aragonitic mollusks are unleached, mollusks are bored; evidence for a fibrous early cement on echinoid and mollusk grains; other cement is blocky and dogtooth calcite: blocky cement occurs inside large molluscan voids and dogtooth cement occurs along void surfaces; porosity is moldic and in vugs and channels.
64.6 Molluscan wackestone-packstone with <5% fine quartz sand (and few fine sand phosphate grains) in the micrite matrix (15%); other skeletal grains include partially leached benthic and planktonic foraminifers, ostracodes, bryozoans, echinoid fragments with overgrowths, and barnacles; small amount of dogtooth calcite cement on planktonic foraminifers; porosity is moldic and in vugs and channels.
67.4 Molluscan wackestone-packstone with <5% quartz silt and fine sand in a micrite matrix (20%); other skeletal grains include benthic and planktonic foraminifers, ostracodes, bryozoans, echinoids, and barnacles; dogtooth cement is similar to sample at 64.6, but less amount, porosity is moldic and in vugs and channels.
74.7 Recrystallized wackestone, ~10% medium quartz sand in the microspar matrix (formerly micrite?); skeletal grains include molluscan molds and fragments, benthic foraminifers, bryozoans, echinoids; skeletal grains are recrystallized and difficult to identify; cement is blocky calcite on surfaces and in voids; and porosity is moldic and in vugs and channels. Compared to samples above, the quartz sand is far more abundant and coarser, and the cement is coarser and more abundant.
86.0 Recrystallized wackestone, 20% medium quartz and <5% phosphatic sand in the micrite/microspar matrix (20%); skeletal grains include aragonitic mollusks and molds and calcitic mollusks, planktonic and benthic foraminifers, and echinoid fragments; skeletal grains are recrystallized and difficult to identify; cement is blocky calcite; porosity is moldic and in vugs and channels.
89.7, 95.5 Recrystallized wackestone, 20% medium quartz and <5% phosphatic sand in the micrite/microspar matrix (15%); skeletal grains include aragonitic mollusks and molds and calcitic mollusks, benthic foraminifers, ostracodes, and echinoid fragments; skeletal grains in microspar matrix are recrystallized and difficult to identify; cement is blocky in the matrix and dogtooth calcite on void surfaces; porosity is high and is moldic and in vugs and channels.
Unnamed formation
174.8 Dolostone with 10% fine to medium quartz sand, and sparse dolomitized foraminifers; dolomite rhombs are primarily anhedral and about 30 µm and form the “matrix” of the rock, suggesting replacement of micrite; porosity is very low.
175.2 Dolostone with 15% fine to medium quartz sand, and molluscan molds; similar to sample at 174.8 but more skeletal molds and scattered phosphatic clasts (hardground fragments?); porosity is moldic and in vugs and channels.
176.6 Dolostone with 30% sand; skeletal grains include mollusk and foraminifer molds and a large red algae (partly calcareous) fragment that covers about half of the thin section, Halimeda; matrix is dolomicrite (30%) and dolospar rhombs (50 µm) line voids; geopetal structures.
176.8 Dolostone, very similar to 174.8, above.
180.9 Sandy dolostone, with 30% medium quartz sand, calcareous mollusks, ostracodes, bryozoans and red algae; muddy peloidal clasts are partly calcareous and hold skeletal grains; matrix is primarily dolomicrite; dolomite rhombs in voids are ~50 µm, and primarily euhedral; desiccation(?) cracks.
184.0 Molluscan wackestone with ~20% medium quartz sand; skeletal grains include molluscan molds and fragments, foraminifers, ostracodes, and echinoid fragments with syntaxial overgrowths; micrite matrix is about 40%; porosity is high due to large connected molluscan molds; blocky calcite cement covers void surfaces.
186.1 Pisoidal wackestone with sparse skeletal grains and 10% medium quartz sand; skeletal grains include partially leached mollusks and benthic foraminifers, and barnacles; minor sparry calcite on void surfaces; porosity is moldic, in vugs and channels, and interparticle.
188.1 Pisoidal molluscan wackestone with 15% medium quartz sand; skeletal grains include bored, partially leached mollusks and coral fragments; porosity is high in molds, vugs and channels; micrite matrix (15%) is peloidal.
189.1 Pisoidal molluscan grainstone, with <5% fine quartz sand, and 30% micrite as a grain coating; skeletal grains include partially leached mollusks and coral; porosity is high and is interparticle, moldic, in vugs and channels.
190.9 Pisoidal wackestone with 10% quartz silt to medium sand; skeletal grains include molluscan molds and bored fragments, phosphatized benthic foraminifers, ostracodes, echinoids and coral fragments; pisoids fill some voids; porosity is interparticle, moldic, in vugs and channels; micrite matrix (15%).
195.2 Molluscan wackestone-packstone with 20% medium quartz sand, and 30% peloidal micrite matrix; skeletal grains include well preserved calcitic and aragonitic mollusks, benthic foraminifers, and ostracodes; very little surface cement.

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