<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>George Aiken</origin>
<pubdate>2002</pubdate>
<title>Everglades Water Chemistry - Surface water DOC, pore water DOC and SUVA data</title>
<geoform>spreadsheet</geoform>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/exchange/aiken/aikenchem.html</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The data are for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA) for surface water and pore water in the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) water conservation areas.</abstract>
<purpose>
It is well recognized that the chemical forms of mercury in the water column and sediments are intimately related to bioaccumulation and body burden.  Interactions of mercury  and dissolved organic matter may play an important role in controlling the bioavailability and reactivity of mercury.  The goal of our research is to provide information about the interactions of mercury and dissolved organic matter that will better define this important, albeit, poorly understood process.  Ultimately, this research will lead to a more complete model of mercury behavior in the Everglades.  Our research focused on the effect of DOC on the transport and reactivity of mercury in the Everglades through a combined field and laboratory study.  The underlying hypothesis of this research is that the chemistry and structural characteristics of organic matter in the Everglades have a controlling influence on mercury cycling processes such as methylamine and volatilization.

The South Florida Water Management District, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the USGS South Florida Ecosystems Initiative have organized an intensive study of surface water chemistry in Southern Florida. In 1994, several onsite-research locations were selected in the Water Conservation Areas of the South Florida Water Management District in conjunction with this multidisciplinary, multiage research project.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>199503</begdate>
<enddate>199806</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-80.9</westbc>
<eastbc>-80.1</eastbc>
<northbc>26.79</northbc>
<southbc>25.59</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>none</themekt>
<themekey>DOC</themekey>
<themekey>dissolved organic carbon</themekey>
<themekey>chemistry</themekey>
<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
<themekey>SUVA</themekey>
<themekey>specific ultraviolet absorbance</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>environment</themekey>
<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
<themekey>007</themekey>
<themekey>012</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Department of Commerce, 1995, Countries, Dependencies, Areas of Special Sovereignty, and Their Principal Administrative Divisions,  Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 10-4, Washington, DC, National Institute of Standards and Technology</placekt>
<placekey>US</placekey>
<placekey>United States</placekey>
</place>
<place>
<placekt>U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Codes for the identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas (Federal Information Processing Standard 5-2): Washington, DC, NIST</placekt>
<placekey>Florida</placekey>
<placekey>FL</placekey>
</place>
<place>
<placekt>Department of Commerce, 1990, Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas, FIPS 6-3, Washington, DC, National Institute of Standards and Technology</placekt>
<placekey>Broward County</placekey>
<placekey>Miami-Dade County</placekey>
<placekey>Palm Beach County</placekey>
</place>
<place>
<placekt>none</placekt>
<placekey>Central Everglades</placekey>
<placekey>Greater Lake Okeechobee</placekey>
<placekey>South East Coast</placekey>
<placekey>Water Conservation Area 2</placekey>
<placekey>Water Conservation Area 3</placekey>
<placekey>WCA2</placekey>
<placekey>WCA3</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>none</accconst>
<useconst>none</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>George Aiken</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Project chief</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>3215 Marine Street, Suite E-127</address>
<city>Boulder</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80303</postal>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>303 541-3036</cntvoice>
<cntfax>303 447-2505</cntfax>
<cntemail>graiken@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<browse>
<browsen>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/fs/186-96/map.gif</browsen>
<browsed>south Florida DOC study area (darkened area)</browsed>
<browset>GIF</browset>
</browse>
<datacred>Project personnel include Kenna Butler</datacred>
<native>MC Excel spreadsheets</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Haitzer, M.

Aiken, G. R.;
Ryan, J. N.
</origin>
<pubdate>2002</pubdate>
<title>Binding of Mercury (II) to Dissolved Organic Matter: The Role of the Mercury-to-DOM Concentration Ration</title>
<geoform>paper</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Environmental Science and Technology</sername>
<issue>v. 36</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Washington, DC</pubplace>
<publish>American Chemical Society</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>The entire paper is available from the Environmental Science and Technology Journal web site; however, a journal subscription is required.</othercit>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/hg_dom_binding/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Benoit, J. M.

Mason, R. P.;
Gilmour, C. C.;
Aiken, G. A.
</origin>
<pubdate>2001</pubdate>
<title>Constants for Mercury Binding by Dissolved Organic Matter Isolates from the Florida Everglades</title>
<geoform>paper</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta</sername>
<issue>v. 65 no. 24</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Oxford, United Kingdom</pubplace>
<publish>Geochemical Society (Elsevier Science, Ltd.)</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/k_hgbinding</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Ravichandran, M

Aiken, G. R.;
Ryan, J. N.;
Reddy, M. M.
</origin>
<pubdate>1998</pubdate>
<title>Enhanced Dissolution of Cinnabar (Mercuric Sulfide) by Dissolved Organic Matter Isolated from the Florida Everglades</title>
<geoform>paper</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Environmental Science and Technology</sername>
<issue>v. 32</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Washington, DC</pubplace>
<publish>American Chemical Society</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Entire paper is available from the Environmental Science and Technology website at http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/index.html.  Journal membership is required for download.</othercit>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/dislncinnabar</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Reddy, M. M.

Aiken, G. R.
</origin>
<pubdate>2001</pubdate>
<title>Fulvic acid-sulfide ion competition for mercury ion binding in the Florida Everglades</title>
<geoform>paper</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Water, Air and Soil Pollution</sername>
<issue>v. 132, nos. 1-2</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Dordrecht, Netherlands</pubplace>
<publish>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Entire paper is available from the Water, Air, and Soil Pollution website.  Journal membership is required.</othercit>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/fulvicacid</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Drexel, R. Todd

Haitzer, Markus;
Ryan, Joseph N.;
Aiken, George R.;
Nagy, Kathlyn L.
</origin>
<pubdate>2002</pubdate>
<title>Mercury (II) Sorption to Two Florida Everglades Peats: Evidence for Strong and Weak Binding and Competition by Dissolved Organic Matter Released from the Peat</title>
<geoform>paper</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Environmental Science and Technology</sername>
<issue>v. 36 no.19</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Washington, DC</pubplace>
<publish>American Chemical Society</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Entire paper is available from the Environmental Science and Technology website at http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/index.html.  Journal membership is required for download.</othercit>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/merc_peat/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Reddy, Michael M.

Aiken, George R.;
Schuster, Paul F.;
Gunthers, Charmaine;
Charlton, Scott;
Tregallas, Jason
</origin>
<pubdate>1995</pubdate>
<title>Summary of Data from Onsite and Laboratory Analyses of Surface Water and Marsh Porewater from South Florida Water Management District Conservation Areas, the Everglades, South Florida, March 1995</title>
<geoform>paper</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Prepared in cooperation the South Florida Water Management District and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</othercit>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/reports/merc_carbon</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Ravichandran, M.

Aiken, G. R.;
Ryan, J. N.;
Reddy, M. M.
</origin>
<pubdate>1999</pubdate>
<title>Inhibition of precipitation and aggregation of Metacinnabar (mercuric sulfide) by dissolved organic matter isolated from the  Florida Everglades</title>
<geoform>report</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Environmental Science and Technology</sername>
<issue>v. 33, n. 9</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Washington, DC</pubplace>
<publish>American Chemical Society</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Entire paper is available from the Environmental Science and Technology website at http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/index.html.  Journal membership is required for download.</othercit>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/inhibitnagg</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Haitzer, Markus

Aiken, George R.;
Ryan, Joseph N.
</origin>
<pubdate>2003</pubdate>
<title>Binding of Mercury (II) to Aquatic Humic Substances: Influence of pH and Source of Humic Substances</title>
<geoform>report</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Environmental Science and Technology</sername>
<issue>v. 37, n. 11</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Washington, DC</pubplace>
<publish>Americal Chemical Society</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Entire paper is available from the Environmental Science and Technology website at http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/index.html.  Journal subscription is required for download.</othercit>
<onlink>http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/bind_hg_humic</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>
Waples, Jacob S.

Nagy, Kathryn L.;
Aiken, George A.;
Ryan, Joseph N.
</origin>
<pubdate>2005</pubdate>
<title>Dissolution of cinnabar (HgS) in the presence of natural organic matter</title>
<geoform>report</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta</sername>
<issue>v. 69, n. 6</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Oxon, United Kingdom</pubplace>
<publish>Geochemical Society (Elsevier Science, Ltd.)</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>The entire article is available from the Geochimica et Cosmochimica website but journal membership is required.</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<logic>unavailable</logic>
<complete>unknown</complete>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
Samples from select sites (ENR, STA 2, WCA-1, WCA-2, and WCA-3) were collected in June 2005 and were analyzed.  The samples are part of a long term monitoring effort to identify changes in the concentration and chemical reactivity of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the Everglades.

Surface water samples were collected at a single depth from 7 locations and at two depths at 3 locations.  Marsh pore-water samples were collected at several depths below the sediment-water interface at 4 locations.  Surface water samples were collected each pore-water sampling location.  A replicate sample was collected to evaluate onsite-sampling variability.  Distilled-water blank samples and standard reference water samples (SRWS) were submitted to the laboratory with the onsite samples and were analyzed concurrently with them.  Reference samples were processed using the same procedures as the onsite samples.
</procdesc>
<procdate>Not complete</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>George Aiken</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Project chief</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>3215 Marine Street, Suite E-127</address>
<city>Boulder</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80303</postal>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>303 541-3036</cntvoice>
<cntfax>303 447-2505</cntfax>
<cntemail>graiken@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<indspref>SFWMD water conservation areas</indspref>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>1</latres>
<longres>1</longres>
<geogunit>Degrees, minutes, and decimal seconds</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>Data available for surface water and DOC include site ID, date, DOC (mg.L) and SUVA (absorbance/mg C/L).  Data for pore water also include sampling depth.  Samples that had analytical results less that the detection limits of the selected methods are indicated in the dataset by the less than symbol.</eaover>
<eadetcit>USGS personnel</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Heather S.Henkel</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>600 Fourth St. South</address>
<city>St. Petersburg</city>
<state>FL</state>
<postal>33701</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>727 803-8747 ext 3028</cntvoice>
<cntfax>727 803-2030</cntfax>
<cntemail>hhenkel@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>Surface Water DOC, Pore Water DOC, and Specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA) data</resdesc>
<distliab>The data have no guarantees explicit or implied</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Excel</formname>
<formvern>unknown</formvern>
<transize>0.59</transize>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>http://sofia.usgs.gov/exchange/aiken/aikenchem.html</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
<accinstr>Data can be downloaded from the SOFIA website</accinstr>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>none</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20071106</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Heather Henkel</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>600 Fourth Street South</address>
<city>St. Petersburg</city>
<state>FL</state>
<postal>33701</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>727 803-8747 ext 3028</cntvoice>
<cntfax>727 803-2030</cntfax>
<cntemail>sofia-metadata@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
