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Estimation of Critical Parameters in Conjunction with Monitoring the Florida Snail Kite Population

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Kitchens, W. M.

DeAngelis, D. L.

Publication_Date: Unknown
Title:
Estimation of Critical Parameters in Conjunction with Monitoring the Florida Snail Kite Population
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: model
Online_Linkage: <http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/atlss/kite/>
Description:
Abstract:
Life history traits and the population dynamics of the snail kite may vary considerably across space and over time. Understanding the influence of environmental (spatial and temporal) variation on demographic parameters is essential to understanding the population dynamics of a given species. Recognition of information needs for management decisions and conservation strategies has resulted in an increased emphasis on correlations to spatial and temporal environmental variation in relation to demographic studies. The purpose if this study is to provide valid estimates of the demographic parameters of the snail kite, including temporal and spatial variability due to environmental factors. These parameters will be used in a predictive model of the snail kite already developed under the ATLSS Program (Mooij et al. 2002).
Purpose:
The snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) is an endangered species that resides in the highly fluctuating ecosystem in the central and southern Florida wetlands. Many demographic traits, such as stage-dependent survival, reproduction, and movement of the snail kite vary both temporally and spatially. How these demographic parameters vary as a function of environmental conditions, hydrology in particular, is crucial for understanding how the snail kite will respond to proposed changes in water regulation in South and Central Florida. In particular, these data are needed for testing and improving the existing spatially-explicit, individual-based ATLSS snail kite model, developed by Mooij and Bennetts, which has recently been delivered to Department of Interior and other agencies (Mooij et al. 2002). From these data and the model, projections can be made on snail kite response to any hydrologic scenario. Also, continued estimates will be made of the rate of population growth. Assessing the demographic parameters is critical for identifying and evaluating the effectiveness of management actions and conservation strategies. In addition, new modeling techniques, such as structural modeling are being explored to better understand the effects of hydrology on the snail kite.

The objectives of this project are the following:

1. To monitor the status of the snail kite population trends in central and southern Florida.

2. To provide estimates of demographic parameters for the spatially explicit individual-based model in ATLSS.

3. To collaborate with Dr. Wolf Mooij of the Netherlands Institute of Ecology to use snail kite data to validate the snail kite model, EVERKITE

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 200010
Ending_Date: 200309
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: In Work
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent: central and southern Florida wetlands
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -83.326734
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -79.897283
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 29.138569
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.229188
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: ATLSS
Theme_Keyword: Across Trophic Levels System Simulation
Theme_Keyword: biology
Theme_Keyword: monitoring
Theme_Keyword: model
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters
Theme_Keyword: 002
Theme_Keyword: 008
Theme_Keyword: 012
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
Department of Commerce, 1995, Countries, Dependencies, Areas of Special Sovereignty, and Their Principal Administrative Divisions, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 10-4, Washington, D.C., National Institute of Standards and Technology
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: US
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Codes for the identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas (Federal Information Processing Standard 5-2): Washington, D. C., NIST
Place_Keyword: Florida
Place_Keyword: FL
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
Department of Commerce, 1990, Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas, FIPS 6-3, Washington, DC, National Institute of Standards and Technology
Place_Keyword: Broward County
Place_Keyword: Collier County
Place_Keyword: Duval County
Place_Keyword: Hendry County
Place_Keyword: Miami-Dade County
Place_Keyword: Osceola County
Place_Keyword: Okeechobee County
Place_Keyword: Martin County
Place_Keyword: Palm Beach County
Place_Keyword: Polk County
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Everglades National Park
Place_Keyword: Big Cypress National Preserve
Place_Keyword: Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge
Place_Keyword: Lake Okeechobee
Place_Keyword: Holey Land Wildlife Management Area
Place_Keyword: Lake Kissimmee
Place_Keyword: Lake Tohopekaliga
Place_Keyword: East Lake Tohopekaliga
Place_Keyword: St. Johns Marsh
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: Water Conservation Area 1
Place_Keyword: Water Conservation Area 2A
Place_Keyword: Water Conservation Area 2B
Place_Keyword: Water Conservation Area 3A
Place_Keyword: Water Conservation Area 3B
Place_Keyword: WCA1
Place_Keyword: WCA2A
Place_Keyword: WCA2B
Place_Keyword: WCA3A
Place_Keyword: WCA3B
Place_Keyword: Kissimmee Chain of Lakes
Place_Keyword: Loxahatchee Slough
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: ITIS
Taxonomic_Keywords: animals
Taxonomic_Keywords: apple snails
Taxonomic_Keywords: snail kite
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Taxonomic_Keywords: single species
Taxonomic_Keywords: vertebrates
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service (ARS)

U.S. Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Department of the Interior - U.S. Geological Survey Department of Commerce - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Smithsonian Institution - National Museum of Natural History (NMNH)

Publication_Date: 2000
Title: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Database
Other_Citation_Details:
Retrieved from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database, <http://www.itis.gov>.
Online_Linkage: <http://www.itis.gov>
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Mark resighting (reading the bands) of individual birds. During the sampling period from March 1 to June 30 each year starting in 1997 and continuing through 2000, the entire study area was surveyed on 6 separate occasions of 2-3 weeks each.
Taxonomic_Completeness:
Individuals were categorized and recorded as 1. 'marked' if the bird had a colored leg band with a distinct letter/number combination that could be idetified, 2. 'unmarked' if no leg bands were present or if birds were banded with only a USFWS band or color band without a letter/number combination, or 3. 'unknown' if the banding status was undetermined.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Applicable_Common_Name: animals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Applicable_Common_Name: chordates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Applicable_Common_Name: birds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ciconiiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: eagles
Applicable_Common_Name: hawks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipitridae
Applicable_Common_Name: eagles
Applicable_Common_Name: hawks
Applicable_Common_Name: kites
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rostrhamus
Applicable_Common_Name: snail kites
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rostrhamus socialbilis
Applicable_Common_Name: snail kite
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subspecies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus
Applicable_Common_Name: everglade snail kite
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mollusca
Applicable_Common_Name: molluscs
Applicable_Common_Name: mollusks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gastropoda
Applicable_Common_Name: gastropods
Applicable_Common_Name: slugs
Applicable_Common_Name: snails
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Prosobranchia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Architaenioglossa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ampullariidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pomacea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: pomacea paludosa
Applicable_Common_Name: Florida apple snail
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
These data are subject to change and are not citeable until reviewed and approved for official publication.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Wiley Kitchens
Contact_Organization: USGS, Florida Fish & Wildlife Research Unit
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 117 Newins-Ziegler Hall
City: Gainesville
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 32611
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 352 392-1861
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 352 846-0841
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kitchensw@wec.ufl.edu
Data_Set_Credit:
Other project personnel include Julien Martin. Dr. Wolf Mooij of the Nederlands Institute of Ecology is collaborating in the development of an individual-based model on snail kites in Florida.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Kitchens, W. M.

Bennetts, R. E., DeAngelis, D. L.

Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
Linkages between the snail kite population and wetland dynamics in a highly fragmented South Florida landscape
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Book chapter
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Boca Raton, FL
Publisher: CRC Press
Other_Citation_Details:
in The Everglades, Florida Bay and the Coral Reefs of the Florida Keys: an Ecosystem Handbook

J. W. Porter and K. G. Porter, eds.

Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Beissinger S. R.
Publication_Date: 1995
Title:
Modeling extinction in periodic environments: Everglades water levels and the Snail Kite population variability
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecological Applications
Issue_Identification: Vol. 5, no. 3
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Washington, DC
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Other_Citation_Details:
Search for the article title. The article is available for download with conditions.
Online_Linkage: <http://www.jstor.org/journals/10510761.html>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Pradel, R.
Publication_Date: 1996
Title:
Utilization of capture-mark-recapture for the study of recruitment and poplation growth
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Biometrics
Issue_Identification: Vol. 52, no.2
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Washington, DC
Publisher: International Biometric Society
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Lebreton, J. D.

Burnham, K. P., Clobert, J., Anderson, D. R.

Publication_Date: 1994
Title:
Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: a unified approach with case studies
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecological Monograph
Issue_Identification: Vol. 62
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Washington, DC
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Nichols, J. D.

Hines, J. E., Lebreton, J. D., Pradel, R

Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
Estimation of contributions to population growth: a reverse-time capture-recapture approach
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecology
Issue_Identification: Vol. 81, no. 12
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Washington, DC
Publisher: Ecological Society of America
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Comiskey, Jane

Curnutt, John, Gross, Louis

Publication_Date: 1998
Title: ATLSS Snail Kite Index Model - Basic Model Description
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Knoxville, TN
Publisher:
The Institute for Environmental Modeling, University of Tennessee
Online_Linkage: <http://atlss.org/kite_mod.html>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Bennetts, R. E.

Collopy, M. W., Rodgers, Jr., J. A.

Publication_Date: 1994
Title:
The snail kite in the Florida Everglades: A food specialist in a changing environment
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Book chapter
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Delray Beach, FL
Publisher: St. Lucie Press
Other_Citation_Details:
in Everglades: The System and Its Restoration

Davis, S. M. And Ogden, J. C, eds.

Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Bennetts, R. E.

Kitchens, W. M., Dreitz, V. J.

Publication_Date: 2002
Title:
Influence of an extreme high-water event on survival, reproduction, and distribution of Snail kites in Florida
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Wetlands
Issue_Identification: v. 22
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: McLean, VA
Publisher: Society of Wetland Scientists
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Mooij, W. M.

Bennetts, R. E., DeAngelis, D. L., Kitchens, W. M.

Publication_Date: 2002
Title:
Exploring the effect of drought extent on the Florida Snail Kite: interplay between spatial and temporal scales
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecological Modelling
Issue_Identification: v. 149, issues 1&2
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Publisher: Elsevier Science BV
Other_Citation_Details:
A journal subscription is required to download the full article from the Ecological Modelling website
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Dreitz, V. J.

Nichols, J. D., Hines, J. E., Bennetts, R. E., Kitchens, W. M., DeAngelis, D. L.

Publication_Date: 2002
Title:
The use of resighting data to estimate the rate of population growth of the Snail Kite in Florida
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Journal of Applied Statistics
Issue_Identification: v. 29, n. 1-4
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK
Publisher: Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)
Other_Citation_Details:
The abstract is available online, the full article requires purchase
Online_Linkage: <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/cjas>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Dreitz, V. J.

Bennetts, R. E., Toland, B., Kitchens, W. M., Collopy, M. W.

Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
Spatial and temporal variability in nest success of Snail Kites in Florida
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Condor
Issue_Identification: v. 103, issue 3
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: California
Publisher: The Cooper Ornithological Society
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Bennetts, R. E.

Link, W. A., Sauer, J. A., Sykes, P. W.

Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Factors influencing counts in an annual survey of Snail Kites in Florida
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Auk
Issue_Identification: v. 116
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: McLean, VA
Publisher: The American Ornithologists' Union
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Bennetts, R. E.

Dreitz, V. J., Kitchens, W. M., Hines, J. E., Nichols, J. D.

Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Annual survival of Snail Kites in Florida with comparisons between radio telemetry and capture-resighting data
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Auk
Issue_Identification: v. 116
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: McLean, VA
Publisher: The American Ornithologists' Union
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Bennetts, R. E.

Kitchens, W. M.

Publication_Date: 1999
Title: Within-year survival patterns of Snail Kites in Florida
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Jouranl of Field Ornithology
Issue_Identification: v. 70
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Lawrence, KS
Publisher: Association of Field Ornithologists
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Bennetts, R. E.

Golden, K., Dreitz, V. J., Kitchens, W. M.

Publication_Date: 1998
Title:
Estimates of the proportion of Snail Kites attempting to breed and the number of attempts per year in Florida
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Florida Field Naturalist
Issue_Identification: v. 26
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Gainesville, FL
Publisher: Florida Ornithological Society
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Bennetts, R. E.

Shannon, M. R., Kitchens, W. M.

Publication_Date: 1998
Title:
Causes of mortality of post-fledgling juvenile and adult Snail Kites in Florida
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Florida Field Naturalist
Issue_Identification: v. 26
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Gainesville, FL
Publisher: Florida Ornithological Society
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Valentine-Darby, P. E.

Bennetts, R. E., Kitchens, W. M.

Publication_Date: 1998
Title: Seasonal patterns of habitat use by Snail Kites in Florida
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Journal of Raptor Research
Issue_Identification: v. 32
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Hastings, MN
Publisher: Raptor Research Foundation
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Bennetts, R. E.

Kitchens, W. M.

Publication_Date: 1997
Title:
Population dynamics and conservation of Snail Kites in Florida: the importance of spatial and temporal scale
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Colonial Waterbirds
Issue_Identification: v. 20
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: DeLeon Springs, FL
Publisher: The Waterbird Society

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
Completeness_Report: not available
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Mark resighting methods have a long and solid statistical foundation for estimating survival and population size. And more recently, mark-resighting methods have been developed to estimate recruitment and the rate of population change. In 1992, a mark-resighting program was initiated to estimate survival of snail kite. More recently, this approach has been used to estimate the population size and rate of population change in snail kites. Our study design continues the use of mark-resighting techniques to monitor the snail kite population. Our approach also attempted to incorporate spatial and temporal components of environmental variation (i.e., habitat conditions in wetland units, hydrological dynamics, apple snail densities) to assess how these factors influence the demographic parameters (i.e., survival and reproduction). The most efficacious approach, manipulative experiments are impractical for threatened and endangered species. We believe that the proposed approach employing observational studies that concentrate on valid parameter estimation, model selection, exploration of process variation (i.e., understanding the components of variance estimates), and examination of different factors under varying environmental conditions is the only feasible alternative.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Mark-resighting data were collected from March 1 to June 30 of each year starting in 1997 and continuing through 2000. This sampling period was chosen because it coincides with the major period of breeding activity. During the breeding season adults remain in close proximity to their nest, which increases our ability to read the band (i.e., a resighting). Sampling during this period also coincides with our banding of juveniles at the time of fledgling (24-30 d). Prior to 1997, over 1000 snail kites had been banded as either adults or juveniles. Juvenile snail kites have the potential to breed at nine months, thus; they advance to the adult age class the following breeding season.

During the sampling period, the entire study area was surveyed on 6 separate 2 to 3-week sampling occasions. Except for the repetitive sources, the format of the surveys was similar to the quasi-systematic transects conducted by airboat for the annual surveys. However, specific survey methodology depended on size, water levels, and vegetation structure in the individual wetland units. During each 2 to 3-week sampling occasion, we categorized and recorded an individual as 1) 'marked' if the bird had a colored leg band with a distinct letter/number combination so that individuals could be identified, 2) 'unmarked' if no leg bands were present or if birds were banded with only a USFWS band or color band without a letter/number combination, or 3) 'unknown' if the banding status was not determined.

Initially, it was hoped that resighting data could be used with capture-recapture models for closed populations because of the ability to model sources of variation in capture probability with these models. Thus, the first step in the analyses was testing for demographic closure. The closure test implemented in program CAPTURE and program CLOSTEST were used to test the assumption of demographic closure of the sampled population. The closure test in CAPTURE is unaffected by heterogeneity in resighting probabilities; however, it is insensitive to temporary violation of closure occurring during the middle of the sampling period. While program CLOSTEST is more robust to time-specific variation in resighting probabilities in the absence of behavioral or individual heterogeneity, its use is recommended in conjunction with the closure test in program CAPTURE in order to better detect closure violations in resighting data sets.

Process_Date: 2002
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Current FY work includes:

1. Monitoring the status of the snail kite populaiton trends in central and southern Florida 2. Providing estimates of demographic parameteres for the spatially explicit individual-based model in ATLSS 3. Continued collaboration with W. Mooij of the Netherlands Institute of Ecology to use snail kite data to validate the snail kite model EVERKITE

Process_Date: Not complete
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Wiley Kitchens
Contact_Organization: USGS, Florida Fish & Wildlife Research Unit
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 117 Newins-Ziegler Hall
City: Gainesville
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 32611
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 352 392-1861
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 352 846-0841
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kitchensw@wec.ufl.edu

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: ATLSS

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Wiley Kitchens
Contact_Organization: USGS, Florida Fish & Wildlife Research Unit
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 117 Newins-Ziegler Hall
City: Gainesville
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 32611
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 352 392-1861
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 352 846-0841
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kitchensw@wec.ufl.edu
Resource_Description: snail knite monitoring data
Distribution_Liability: No warrantees are implied or explicit for the data
Standard_Order_Process:
Non-digital_Form:
Contact Wiley Kitchens for data and information for this project.
Fees: none

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20070130
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Heather Henkel
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 Fourth Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 803-8747 ext 3028
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727 803-2030
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sofia-metadata@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Part 1: Biological Data Profile
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999

This page is <http://sofia.usgs.gov/metadata/sflwww/kitchens_snail_kite.html>

U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Center for Coastal Geology
Comments and suggestions? Contact: Heather Henkel - Webmaster
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