Robert Halley (1994-2001) Dewitt Smith (1994-1999), Mark Hansen (1994-1999), Kim Yates (2000-2001) 2001 map USGS Open-File Reports OFR 95-634, OFR 98-142 Reston VA U.S. Geological Survey ORF 95-634 contains the salinity maps for November 1994; January, April, June, August, October, and December 1995; and February, April, and June 1996. OFR 98-142 contains the maps for November 1994: January, April, June, August, October, and December 1995; February, April, June, August, October, and December 1996: January, April, June, August, October, and December 1997; and February 1998. Bottom salinity maps are available for November 1994; January, April, June, August, October, and December 1995; and February, April, June, August, October, and December 1996. http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/index.html The maps show the surface salinity for Florida Bay at 5ppt salinity intervals approximately every other month beginning in November 1994 through December 2001 and the bottom salinity for 1994-1996. Recent algal blooms and seagrass mortality have raised concerns about the water quality of Florida Bay, particularly its nutrient content (nitrogen and phosphorous), hypersalinity, and turbidity. Water quality is closely tied to sediment transport processes because resuspension of sediments increases turbidity, releases stored nutrients, and facilitates sediment export to the reef tract. The objective of this research is to provide a better understanding of how and when sediments within Florida Bay are resuspended and deposited, to define the spatial distribution of the potential for resuspension, to delineate patterns of potential bathymetric change, and to predict the impacts of storms or seagrass die-off on bathymetry and circulation within the bay. By combining these results with the findings of other research being conducted in Florida Bay, we hope to quantify sediment export from the bay, better define the nutrient input during resuspension events, and assist in modeling circulation and water quality. Results will enable long-term sediment deposition and erosion in various regions of the bay to be integrated with data on the anticipated sea-level rise to predict future water depths and volumes. Results from this project, together with established sediment production rates, will provide the basis for a sediment budget for Florida Bay. 199411 200112 surface or bottom conditions Complete None planned -81.167 -80.33 25.33 24.83 none sea-level circulation sediments water quality hydrology salinity geology chemistry ISO 19115 Topic Category environment geoscientificInformation inlandWaters 008 012 imageryBaseMapsEarthCover 011 Department of Commerce, 1995, Countries, Dependencies, Areas of Special Sovereignty, and Their Principal Administrative Divisions, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 10-4, Washington, D.C., National Institute of Standards and Technology United States US U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Codes for the identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas (Federal Information Processing Standard 5-2): Washington, D. C., NIST Florida FL Department of Commerce, 1990, Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas, FIPS 6-3, Washington, DC, National Institute of Standards and Technology Monroe County USGS Geographic Names Information System Everglades National Park Florida Bay none Central Everglades none none Robert Halley U.S. Geological Survey Project Chief mailing and physical address

600 Fourth Street South

St. Petersburg FL 33701 USA 727 803-8747 ext 3020 727 803-2030 rhalley@usgs.gov http://sofia.usgs.gov/exchange/halley/locationsalt.html Florida Bay Salinity Data Location Map GIF Salinity data was collected by R. Halley, K. Ludwig, Kim Yates, Jason Greenwood, Yucong Tuo, Rita Byrd, Hilary Stockton, Heather Mounts, K. Geraghty, B. Remick, R. Peterson, M. Moyle, L. Roulier, D. Wiese, B, Zalew, B.J Reynolds, Nathan Smiley, Chris DuFore, and Nancy DeWitt. Additional data was provided by Everglades National Park, and the South Florida Water Management District. Maps are available as Adobe PDF files and the raw data as ASCII text files. Barnes, D. J. 1983 Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 66:149-161 Amsterdam, Netherlands Elsevier Science BV Barnes, D. J. Devereux, M. J. 1984 Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 79:213-231 Amsterdam, Netherlands Elsevier Science BV Boscence, D. 1989 Bulletin of Marine Science 44(1): 419-433 Coral Gables, FL University of Florida Press Frankignoulle, M. 1988 Limnology and Oceanography 33(3):313-322 Washington, D.C. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Frankignoulle, M. Disteche, A. 1984 Oceanologica Acta 7(2):209-219 Paris, France Institute Franceis de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer Gattuso, J. P. Pichon, M., Delesalle, B., Frankignoulle, M. 1993 Marine Ecology Progress Series 96:259-267 Oldendorf, Germany Inter-Research Kayanne, H. Suzuki, A., Saito, H. 1995 Science 269:214-216 Washington, DC American Association for the Advancement of Science Millero, F. J. 1979 Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43:1651-1661 Oxon, United Kingdom Geochemical Society (Elsevier Science Ltd.) Smith, S. V. 1973 Limnology and Oceanography 18(1):106-120 Washington, DC American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Smith, S. V. Key, G. S. 1975 Limnology and Oceanography 20:493-495 Washington, DC American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Stockman, K. W. Ginsburg, R. N., Shinn, E. A. 1967 Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 37(2):633-648 Tulsa, OK S E P M Society for Sedimentary Geology Sugiura, Y. Ibert, E. R., Hood, D. W. 1963 Journal of Marine Research 21(1):11-24 New Haven, CT Sears Foundation for Marine Research Wanninkhof, R. 1992 Journal of Geophysical Research 97:7373-7382 Washington, DC American Geophysical Union Halley, Robert Smith, Dewitt Hansen, Mark 1995 USGS Open-File Reports 95-634 Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/ofr/95-634/index.html Halley, Robert Smith, Dewitt Hanssen, Mark 1998 USGS Open-File Reports 98-142 Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/ofr/98-142/index.html The salinity maps for 1994-1997 are based on data gathered by USGS with additional data provided by Everglades National Park (ENP) and the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD). The maps for 1998-2001 use only data collected by the USGS. Surface salinity maps are available for November, 1994; January, April, June, August, October, and December, 1995, February, April, June, August, October, and December, 1996; January, April, June, August, October, and December, 1997; and February, April, May, August, October, and December, 1998; February, April, June, and August, 1999; December 2000; and April, June, August, November, and December 2001. Bottom salinity maps are available for November 1994; January, April, June, August, October and December 1995; and February, April, June, August, October and December 1996. Local information was recorded in the Bay using a DIO-issued military style GPSunit - Rockwell Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver PLGR+96 with a precision of +/- 10m. The USGS conducted salinity surveys of Florida Bay approximately every other month from November 1994 through December 2001. The data collected during the surveys were supplemented with point data from Everglades National Park marine monitoring continuous stations and the South Florida Water Management District water quality monitoring stations collected by the Southeast Environmental Research Program at Florida International University from 1994 through 1997. The data were assembled and contoured using CPS3 (Contour Plotting System) software version 4.2 and ARC/INFO 7.0.3 to produce maps of the surface salinity in Florida Bay. Data points are shown on the maps. Surveys typically took between 3 and 5 days, depending on weather. Between 1994 and the summer of 1996 each survey collected salinity data at between 250 and 350 stations each consisting of a surface measurement 15 cm below the surface and a measurement on the bottom. During the summer and fall of 1996, the USGS developed a digital measuring system so that subsequent surveys collected several thousand surface measurements. Due to the new digital system, the USGS no longer uses the South Florida Water Management District data nor the Everglades National Park data. Bottom salinity surveys were discontinued after December 1996. Mention of specific software or hardware products does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. 2001 Robert Halley U.S. Geological Survey Project Chief mailing and physical address

600 Fourth Street South

St. Petersburg FL 33701 USA 727 803-8747 ext 3020 727 803-2030 rhalley@usgs.gov Florida Bay 0.0001 0.0001 Decimal degrees North American Datum of 1983 Geodetic Reference System 80 6378137 298.257 The raw data files contain the following: ID, year, month, day, salinity in ppt, longitude and longitude in decimal degrees. Some files also contain the time of the data recording, the temperature at the time of the recording, or conductivity (an electrical measure of salinity). none Heather S.Henkel U.S. Geological Survey mailing address

600 Fourth St. South

St. Petersburg FL 33701 USA 727 803-8747 ext 3028 727 803-2030 hhenkel@usgs.gov Florida Bay salinity data No warrantees are implied or explicit for the data Adobe PDF 4.0 Each file contains an image of the salinity map for a specific date. http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/index.html Log onto the SOFIA website at http://sofia.usgs.gov none ASCII unknown Each file contains the raw salinity data for a data for a specific date. http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/index.html log onto the SOFIA website at http://sofia.usgs.gov none 20060210 Heather Henkel U.S. Geological Survey mailing and physical address

600 Fourth Street South

St. Petersburg Fl 33701 USA 727 803-8747 ext 3028 727 803-2030 sofia-metadata@usgs.gov Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998