Michael Byrne
2006
Salinity and Turbidity Patterns within Estero Bay Aquatic Preserve, Lee County, Florida
tabular digital data
http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/ebap/
To carry out the objectives of the study, a network of monitoring stations will be established and will include: (1) the monitoring of flow, water level, salinity, temperature, Acoustic Backscatter Strength (ABS), and turbidity near the mouth of three of four tributaries flowing into Estero Bay; (2) monitoring of water level, salinity, temperature, turbidity, wind speed and direction, and barometric pressure at one location inside the bay; (3) monitoring of water level, flow, salinity, temperature, and ABS at three of four tidal exchange points with the Gulf of Mexico along the barrier islands; (4) monitoring of water level (depth), salinity and temperature at one open-water location in the Gulf of Mexico.
Estero Bay is a shallow estuary, across which salinity gradients from freshwater to saltwater occur over short land-sea distances. Such gradient compressions can result in a highly variable salinity environment and affect a diverse range of estuarine flora and fauna when even a small change in watershed runoff occurs. Rapid development within the bay's watershed has a changing effect on the amount, timing, and quality of runoff into the bay. Currently there is no information available to assess the effect that these alterations of runoff may have on the bay and its biota, nor to define watershed runoff and loading limits that provide desirable ranges in salinity and water quality at historical, current, and potential locations for seagrass, oysters, and other species of concern. To manage and preserve the Estero Bay ecosystem, it is necessary to: (1) understand the salinity patterns of the bay in relation to freshwater inflow and water exchange with the Gulf of Mexico; (2) describe the mixing and freshwater residence times within the bay; and (3) study the effects on light penetration from increased Total Suspended-Solids (TSS) load and re-suspension. Results from this study will facilitate management decisions geared toward defining flow and sediment loading limits that provide desirable ranges in salinity and water quality by providing necessary hydrological information.
To carry out the objectives of the study, a network of monitoring stations will be established and will include: (1) the monitoring of flow, water level, salinity, temperature, Acoustic Backscatter Strength (ABS), and turbidity near the mouth of three of four tributaries flowing into Estero Bay; (2) monitoring of water level, salinity, temperature, turbidity, wind speed and direction, and barometric pressure at one location inside the bay; (3) monitoring of water level, flow, salinity, temperature, and ABS at three of four tidal exchange points with the Gulf of Mexico along the barrier islands; (4) monitoring of water level (depth), salinity and temperature at one open-water location in the Gulf of Mexico.
200110
20050930
ground condition
None planned
-81.96
-81.83
26.47
26.33
none
stage
salinity
discharge
temperature
hydrology
chemistry
water quality
ISO 19115 Topic Category
environment
inlandWaters
007
012
Department of Commerce, 1995, Countries, Dependencies, Areas of Special Sovereignty, and Their Principal Administrative Divisions, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 10-4, Washington, D.C., National Institute of Standards and Technology
United States
US
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Codes for the identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas (Federal Information Processing Standard 5-2): Washington, D. C., NIST
Florida
FL
Department of Commerce, 1990, Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas, FIPS 6-3, Washington, DC, National Institute of Standards and Technology
Lee County
USGS Geographic Names Information System
Estero Bay
Estero Bay Aquatic Preserve
Cow Creek
Estero River
Horseshoe Keys
Imperial River
Mullock Creek
none
Greater Lake Okeechobee
Matanzas Pass Bridge
Fishtrap Bay
Big Carlos
Big Hickory
none
none
Michael Byrne
U.S. Geologcial Survey
mailing and physical address
1400 Colonial Blvd.
Suite 70, Royal Palm Square
Fort Myers
FL
33907
USA
239 275-8448 ext. 10
239 275-6820
mbyrne@usgs.gov
http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/ebap/estero_bayx.jpg
image map of Estero Bay
JPEG
Project personnel include Jessica Flanigin
Data are available as text or .pdf files
Hittle, Clinton
Patino, Eduardo;
Zucker, Mark
2001
Freshwater flow from estuarine creeks into northeastern Florida Bay
report
USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report
01-4164
Reston, VA
U.S. Geological Survey
http://fl.water.usgs.gov/Abstracts/wri01_4164_hittle.html
Gray, J. R.
Glysson, G. D.;
Turcios, L. M.;
Schwartz, G. E.
2000
Comparability of suspended-sediment concentration and total suspended solids data
report
USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report
00-4191
Reston, VA
U.S. Geological Survey
http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri004191
Patino, Eduardo
1996
Feasibility of using acoustic velocity meters for estimating highly organic suspended-solids concentrations in streams
report
USGS Open-File Report
96-137
Tallahassee, FL
U.S. Geological Survey
http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/ofr/ofr96137
Salinity and temperature were collected for all stations. Stage, discharge, and wind information were collected in addition at some stations
All monitoring was done according to USGS protocol, methods, and techniques. Flow monitoring stations were equipped with acoustic instrumentation for the measurement of water velocity and an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler was used for discharge calibrations during different hydrologic and tide conditions.
Stage, discharge, salinity and temperature were collected at Big Carlos, Big Hickory, Estero River near mouth, Imperial River, and Matanzas Pass Bridge for 2002-2005.
Salinity and temperature were collected at Cow Creek for 2003 and at Fishtrap Bay near Bonita Beach for 2002-2005.
Stage, salinity, and temperature were collected at Boundary site-Matanzas Pass at Pass marker 1 for 2002-2004 and at Mullock Creek near mouth for 2002-2005.
Stage, salinity, temperature, and wind speed and direction were collected at Estero Bay near Horseshoe Keys for 2002-2005.
unknown
The description of salinity patterns for Estero Bay will be accomplished by determining freshwater residence times within the bay and by analyzing salinity data collected at the freshwater inflow points, the inner-bay, barrier islands boundary, and the open-water station. Analysis of turbidity data will be limited to inflow and inner-bay stations. Freshwater runoff residence times will be calculated by determining the period of time it takes for salinity to return to levels existing prior to storms or runoff events (managed releases at control structures). The significance of effects from hydrologic events on salinity patterns will be evaluated by measuring the extent of salinity variations prior, during, and after storms at all monitoring stations within the study area, and the effects on turbidity by measuring variations at inflow points due to increased flow and at the inner-bay by analyzing turbidity data in relation to wind speed and direction (sediment re-suspension). Freshwater flows from tributaries flowing into the bay will be determined from data currently collected and computed by the Fort Myers USGS Field office personnel in conjunction with calculated net flow data from tributary stations. Due to the location of the proposed sites and the availability of rainfall data from other agencies in areas nearby the study area, rainfall data will not be collected as part of the monitoring effort.
Water samples for TSS and SSC analyses will be collected near the mouth of the three tributaries flowing into Estero Bay. Both laboratory analyses will be done with duplicate samples in order to address possible bias as described in WRI 00-4191. Continuous ABS and turbidity data will be collected at the three tributary sites and regression analyses will be used to determine if correlation can be obtained and time-series records of TSS concentrations produced.
2005
Michael Byrne
U.S. Geologcial Survey
mailing and physical address
1400 Colonial Blvd.
Suite 70, Royal Palm Square
Fort Myers
FL
33907
USA
239 275-8448 ext. 10
239 275-6820
mbyrne@usgs.gov
Estero Bay Aquatic Preserve
Point
Point
10
1
1
Degrees, minutes, and decimal seconds
North American Datum of 1983
Geodetic Reference System 80
6378137
298.257
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
0.01
feet
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
Time is measured in 15 minute intervals Eastern Daylight Savings Time. Divide the minutes by 60 to convert to decimal hours. Stage (tide/gage) is measured in feet, discharge is measured in cubic feet per second (cfs), salinity is measured in parts per thousand (ppt), and temperature is measured in degrees Celcius.
USGS
Heather S.Henkel
U.S. Geological Survey
mailing address
600 Fourth St. South
St. Petersburg
FL
33701
USA
727 803-8747 ext 3028
727 803-2030
hhenkel@usgs.gov
Hydrological Data
The data have no implied or explicit guarantees
text
unknown
The data are available as Data (.dat), comma-separated value (.csv), or text (.txt) files
4
http://sofia.usgs.gov/exchange/estero_bay_ap
Log onto the SOFIA website at http://sofia.usgs.gov
Adobe pdf
unknown
The pdf files are summary files for each collection station
http://sofia.usgs.gov/exchange/estero_bay_ap
Log onto the SOFIA website at http://sofia.usgs.gov
none
20070919
Heather Henkel
U.S. Geological Survey
mailing and physical address
600 Fourth Street South
St. Petersburg
FL
33701
USA
727 803-8747 ext 3028
727 803-2030
sofia-metadata@usgs.gov
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
FGDC-STD-001-1998