Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Robert Halley (1994-1996) Dewitt Smith (1994-1996), Mark Hansen (1994-1996) Publication_Date: 1997 Title: Florida Bay Bottom Salinity maps Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS Open-File Report Issue_Identification: OFR 95-634, maps 1B-13B Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/index.html Description: Abstract: The maps show the bottom salinity for Florida Bay at 5ppt salinity intervals approximately every other month beginning in November 1994 through December 1996 Purpose: Recent algal blooms and seagrass mortality have raised concerns about the water quality of Florida Bay, particularly its nutrient content (nitrogen and phosphorous), hypersalinity, and turbidity. Water quality is closely tied to sediment transport processes because resuspension of sediments increases turbidity, releases stored nutrients, and facilitates sediment export to the reef tract. The objective of this research is to provide a better understanding of how and when sediments within Florida Bay are resuspended and deposited, to define the spatial distribution of the potential for resuspension, to delineate patterns of potential bathymetric change, and to predict the impacts of storms or seagrass die-off on bathymetry and circulation within the bay. By combining these results with the findings of other research being conducted in Florida Bay, we hope to quantify sediment export from the bay, better define the nutrient input during resuspension events, and assist in modeling circulation and water quality. Results will enable long-term sediment deposition and erosion in various regions of the bay to be integrated with data on the anticipated sea-level rise to predict future water depths and volumes. Results from this project, together with established sediment production rates, will provide the basis for a sediment budget for Florida Bay. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 199411 Ending_Date: 199612 Currentness_Reference: bottom conditions Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.167 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.33 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.33 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.83 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none Theme_Keyword: sea-level Theme_Keyword: circulation Theme_Keyword: sediments Theme_Keyword: water quality Theme_Keyword: chemistry Theme_Keyword: hydrology Theme_Keyword: salinity Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: 007 Theme_Keyword: 008 Theme_Keyword: 012 Theme_Keyword: 014 Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Department of Commerce, 1995, Countries, Dependencies, Areas of Special Sovereignty, and Their Principal Administrative Divisions, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 10-4, Washington, D.C., National Institute of Standards and Technology Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: US Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Codes for the identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas (Federal Information Processing Standard 5-2): Washington, D. C., NIST Place_Keyword: Florida Place_Keyword: FL Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Department of Commerce, 1990, Counties and Equivalent Entities of the United States, Its Possessions, and Associated Areas, FIPS 6-3, Washington, DC, National Institute of Standards and Technology Place_Keyword: Monroe County Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System Place_Keyword: Everglades National Park Place_Keyword: Florida Bay Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none Place_Keyword: Central Everglades Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: none Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Robert Halley Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Project Chief Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 600 Fourth Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 803-8747 ext 3020 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727 803-2030 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rhalley@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: http://sofia.usgs.gov/exchange/halley/locationsalt.html Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Florida Bay Salinity Data Location Map Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF Data_Set_Credit: Salinity data was collected by R. Halley, K. Ludwig, Rita Byrd, K. Geraghty, M. Moyle, L. Roulier, D. Wiese, B, Zalew, and Nancy DeWitt. Additional data was provided by Everglades National Park, and the South Florida Water Management District. Native_Data_Set_Environment: The maps are available as Adobe PDF files. The raw data are available as ASCII text files. Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Boscence, D. Publication_Date: 1989 Title: Biogenic carbonate production in Florida Bay Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Bulletin of Marine Science Issue_Identification: 44(1): 419-433 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Coral Gables, FL Publisher: University of Florida Press Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Frankignoulle, M. Publication_Date: 1988 Title: Field Measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Limnology and Oceanography Issue_Identification: 33(3):313-322 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Millero, F. J. Publication_Date: 1979 Title: The thermodynamics of the carbonate system in seawater Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Issue_Identification: 43:1651-1661 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Oxon, United Kingdom Publisher: Geochemical Society (Elsevier Science Ltd.) Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Smith, S. V. Key, G. S. Publication_Date: 1975 Title: 1975 Carbon dioxide and metabolism in marine environments Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Limnology and Oceanography Issue_Identification: 20:493-495 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, DC Publisher: American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Stockman, K. W. Ginsburg, R. N., Shinn, E. A. Publication_Date: 1967 Title: The production of lime mud by algae in South Florida Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology Issue_Identification: 37(2):633-648 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Tulsa, OK Publisher: S E P M Society for Sedimentary Geology Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Sugiura, Y. Ibert, E. R., Hood, D. W. Publication_Date: 1963 Title: Mass transfer of carbon dioxide across sea surfaces Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Marine Research Issue_Identification: 21(1):11-24 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: New Haven, CT Publisher: Sears Foundation for Marine Research Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Wanninkhof, R. Publication_Date: 1992 Title: Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Geophysical Research Issue_Identification: 97:7373-7382 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, DC Publisher: American Geophysical Union Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Barnes, D. J. Publication_Date: 1983 Title: Profiling coral reef productivity and calcification using pH and oxygen electrodes Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Issue_Identification: 66:149-161 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Amsterdam, Netherlands Publisher: Elsevier Science BV Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Barnes, D. J. Devereux, M. J. Publication_Date: 1984 Title: Productivity and calcification on a coral reef: a survey using pH and oxygen electrode techniques Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Issue_Identification: 79:213-231 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Amsterdam, Netherlands Publisher: Elsevier Science BV Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Frankignoulle, M. Disteche, A. Publication_Date: 1984 Title: CO2 chemistry in the water column above a Posidonia seagrass bed and related air-sea exchanges Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Oceanologica Acta Issue_Identification: 7(2):209-219 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Paris, France Publisher: Institute Franceis de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Gattuso, J. P. Pichon, M., Delesalle, B., Frankignoulle, M. Publication_Date: 1993 Title: Community metabolism and air-sea CO2 fluxes in a coral reef ecosystem (Moorea, French Polynesia) Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Marine Ecology Progress Series Issue_Identification: 96:259-267 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Oldendorf, Germany Publisher: Inter-Research Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Kayanne, H. Suzuki, A., Saito, H. Publication_Date: 1995 Title: Diurnal changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in coral reef water Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Science Issue_Identification: 269:214-216 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, DC Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Smith, S. V. Publication_Date: 1973 Title: Carbon dioxide dynamics: a record of organic carbon production, respiration, and calcification in the Eniwetok reef flat community Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report Series_Information: Series_Name: Limnology and Oceanography Issue_Identification: 18(1):106-120 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Washington, DC Publisher: American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: The salinity maps are based on data gathered by USGS with additional data provided by Everglades National Park (ENP) and the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD). Completeness_Report: Bottom salinity maps are available for November, 1994; January, April, June, August, October, and December, 1995; and February, April, June, August, October, and December, 1996 Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Local information was recorded in the Bay using a DIO-issued military style GPSunit - Rockwell Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver PLGR+96 with a precision of +/- 10m. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: The USGS conducted salinity surveys of Florida Bay approximately every other month from November 1994 through November 2001. The data collected during the surveys were supplemented with point data from Everglades National Park marine monitoring continuous stations and the South Florida Water Management District water quality monitoring stations collected by the Southeast Environmental Research Program at Florida International University from 1994 through 1997. The data were assembled and contoured using CPS3 (Contour Plotting System) software version 4.2 and ARC/INFO 7.0.3 to produce maps of the bottom salinity in Florida Bay. Data points are shown on the maps. Surveys typically took between 3 and 5 days, depending on weather. Between 1994 and the summer of 1996 each survey collected salinity data at between 250 and 350 stations each consisting of a surface measurement 15 cm below the surface and a measurement on the bottom. During the summer and fall of 1996, the USGS developed a digital measuring system so that subsequent surveys collected several thousand surface measurements. Due to the new digital system, the USGS no longer uses the South Florida Water Management District data nor the Everglades National Park data. Bottom salinity surveys were discontinued after December 1996. Mention of specific software or hardware products does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. Process_Date: 1996 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Robert Halley Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Position: Project Chief Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 600 Fourth Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 803-8747 ext 3020 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727 803-2030 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rhalley@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Florida Bay Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.0001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.0001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Heather S.Henkel Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 Fourth St. South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 803-8747 ext 3028 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727 803-2030 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: hhenkel@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Florida Bay Bottom Salinity maps Distribution_Liability: No warrantees are implied or explicit for the data Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Adobe Acrobat PDF Format_Version_Number: 4.0 Format_Information_Content: Each file contains an image of the salinity map for a specific date. Transfer_Size: 0.8 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/1996.html Network_Resource_Name: http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/1995.html Network_Resource_Name: http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/1994.html Access_Instructions: Log on to the SOFIA web site at http://sofia.usgs.gov Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ASCII Format_Version_Number: unknown Format_Information_Content: Each file contains the raw data for a specific date. Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/1996.html Network_Resource_Name: http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/1995.html Network_Resource_Name: http://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/circulation/data/sal_maps/1994.html Access_Instructions: Log onto the SOFIA website at http://sofia.usgs.gov Fees: none Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20061004 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Heather Henkel Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 600 Fourth Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 803-8747 ext 3028 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727 803-2030 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sofia-metadata@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998